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Error: Code 2584 - You can't use aggregate functions in a page header or footer.@The page header or footer of the report you tried to preview contains a calculated control with an aggregate function in its expression.@If you want to show the result of an aggregate function


How to fix the Runtime Code 2584 You can't use aggregate functions in a page header or footer

This article features error number Code 2584, commonly known as You can't use aggregate functions in a page header or footer described as You can't use aggregate functions in a page header or footer.@The page header or footer of the report you tried to preview contains a calculated control with an aggregate function in its expression.@If you want to show the result of an aggregate function


About Runtime Code 2584

Runtime Code 2584 happens when Microsoft Access fails or crashes whilst it's running, hence its name. It doesn't necessarily mean that the code was corrupt in some way, but just that it did not work during its run-time. This kind of error will appear as an annoying notification on your screen unless handled and corrected. Here are symptoms, causes and ways to troubleshoot the problem.


Definitions (Beta)

Here we list some definitions for the words contained in your error, in an attempt to help you understand your problem. This is a work in progress, so sometimes we might define the word incorrectly, so feel free to skip this section!

  • Aggregate - Aggregate refers to the process of summarizing grouped data, commonly used in Statistics.
  • Aggregate functions - Aggregate functions are a subset of SQL functions that compute a single value from multiple input rows, mostly used in `SELECT` queries with a `GROUP BY` clause
  • Expression - Combination of several programming symbols and values intending to produce a result
  • Footer - In programming, a page footer or simply footer is part of page that is separated from the main body and appears at the bottom of a page.
  • Function - A function also called a procedure, method, subroutine, or routine is a portion of code intended to carry out a single, specific task
  • Header - This tag is deprecated because it lacks discriminating power
  • Preview - User Interface action to display a preliminary or scaled down version of the actual item.
  • Report - A report contains summarized information from a data source, usually in an end-user-friendly format, such as PDF or Excel, although proprietary reporting tools usually with built-in design tools also exist.
  • Result - A result is the final consequence of a sequence of actions or events expressed qualitatively or quantitatively.
  • Control - Use this tag for programming scenarios related to controls interactive elements of the user interface.

Symptoms of Code 2584 - You can't use aggregate functions in a page header or footer

Runtime errors happen without warning. The error message can come up the screen anytime Microsoft Access is run. In fact, the error message or some other dialogue box can come up again and again if not addressed early on.

There may be instances of files deletion or new files appearing. Though this symptom is largely due to virus infection, it can be attributed as a symptom for runtime error, as virus infection is one of the causes for runtime error. User may also experience a sudden drop in internet connection speed, yet again, this is not always the case.


Fix You can't use aggregate functions in a page header or footer (Error Code 2584)
(For illustrative purposes only)



Causes of You can't use aggregate functions in a page header or footer - Code 2584

During software design, programmers code anticipating the occurrence of errors. However, there are no perfect designs, as errors can be expected even with the best program design. Glitches can happen during runtime if a certain error is not experienced and addressed during design and testing.

Runtime errors are generally caused by incompatible programs running at the same time. It may also occur because of memory problem, a bad graphics driver or virus infection. Whatever the case may be, the problem must be resolved immediately to avoid further problems. Here are ways to remedy the error.


Repair Methods

Runtime errors may be annoying and persistent, but it is not totally hopeless, repairs are available. Here are ways to do it.

If a repair method works for you, please click the upvote button to the left of the answer, this will let other users know which repair method is currently working the best.

Please note: Neither ErrorVault.com nor it's writers claim responsibility for the results of the actions taken from employing any of the repair methods listed on this page - you complete these steps at your own risk.

When you get a runtime error, keep in mind that it is happening due to programs that are conflicting with each other. The first thing you can do to resolve the problem is to stop these conflicting programs.
  • Open Task Manager by clicking Ctrl-Alt-Del at the same time. This will let you see the list of programs currently running.
  • Go to the Processes tab and stop the programs one by one by highlighting each program and clicking the End Process buttom.
  • You will need to observe if the error message will reoccur each time you stop a process.
  • Once you get to identify which program is causing the error, you may go ahead with the next troubleshooting step, reinstalling the application.
Using Control Panel
  • For Windows 7, click the Start Button, then click Control panel, then Uninstall a program
  • For Windows 8, click the Start Button, then scroll down and click More Settings, then click Control panel > Uninstall a program.
  • For Windows 10, just type Control Panel on the search box and click the result, then click Uninstall a program
  • Once inside Programs and Features, click the problem program and click Update or Uninstall.
  • If you chose to update, then you will just need to follow the prompt to complete the process, however if you chose to Uninstall, you will follow the prompt to uninstall and then re-download or use the application's installation disk to reinstall the program.
Using Other Methods
  • For Windows 7, you may find the list of all installed programs when you click Start and scroll your mouse over the list that appear on the tab. You may see on that list utility for uninstalling the program. You may go ahead and uninstall using utilities available in this tab.
  • For Windows 10, you may click Start, then Settings, then choose Apps.
  • Scroll down to see the list of Apps and features installed in your computer.
  • Click the Program which is causing the runtime error, then you may choose to uninstall or click Advanced options to reset the application.
Virus infection causing runtime error on your computer must immediately be prevented, quarantined or deleted. Make sure you update your virus program and run a thorough scan of the computer or, run Windows update so you can get the latest virus definition and fix.
You might be getting the error because of an update, like the MS Visual C++ package which might not be installed properly or completely. What you can do then is to uninstall the current package and install a fresh copy.
  • Uninstall the package by going to Programs and Features, find and highlight the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package.
  • Click Uninstall on top of the list, and when it is done, reboot your computer.
  • Download the latest redistributable package from Microsoft then install it.
You might also be experiencing runtime error because of a very low free space on your computer.
  • You should consider backing up your files and freeing up space on your hard drive
  • You can also clear your cache and reboot your computer
  • You can also run Disk Cleanup, open your explorer window and right click your main directory (this is usually C: )
  • Click Properties and then click Disk Cleanup
If the error is related to a bad graphics driver, then you may do the following:
  • Open your Device Manager, locate the graphics driver
  • Right click the video card driver then click uninstall, then restart your computer
If the error you are getting is related to the Internet Explorer, you may do the following:
  1. Reset your browser.
    • For Windows 7, you may click Start, go to Control Panel, then click Internet Options on the left side. Then you can click Advanced tab then click the Reset button.
    • For Windows 8 and 10, you may click search and type Internet Options, then go to Advanced tab and click Reset.
  2. Disable script debugging and error notifications.
    • On the same Internet Options window, you may go to Advanced tab and look for Disable script debugging
    • Put a check mark on the radio button
    • At the same time, uncheck the "Display a Notification about every Script Error" item and then click Apply and OK, then reboot your computer.
If these quick fixes do not work, you can always backup files and run repair reinstall on your computer. However, you can do that later when the solutions listed here did not do the job.
Other languages:

Wie beheben Fehler 2584 (Sie können keine Aggregatfunktionen in einer Kopf- oder Fußzeile einer Seite verwenden) - Sie können keine Aggregatfunktionen in einer Seitenkopfzeile oder -fußzeile verwenden.@Die Seitenkopfzeile oder -fußzeile des Berichts, den Sie in der Vorschau anzeigen möchten, enthält ein berechnetes Steuerelement mit einer Aggregatfunktion in ihrem Ausdruck.@Wenn Sie das Ergebnis einer Aggregation anzeigen möchten Funktion
Come fissare Errore 2584 (Non puoi utilizzare le funzioni aggregate nell'intestazione o nel piè di pagina di una pagina) - Non puoi utilizzare funzioni aggregate in un'intestazione o piè di pagina.@L'intestazione o il piè di pagina del report che hai provato a visualizzare in anteprima contiene un controllo calcolato con una funzione aggregata nella sua espressione.@Se vuoi mostrare il risultato di un aggregato funzione
Hoe maak je Fout 2584 (U kunt geen statistische functies gebruiken in een paginakoptekst of -voettekst) - U kunt geen aggregatiefuncties gebruiken in een paginakoptekst of -voettekst.@De paginakoptekst of -voettekst van het rapport waarvan u een voorbeeld probeerde te bekijken, bevat een berekend besturingselement met een aggregatiefunctie in de uitdrukking.@Als u het resultaat van een aggregatie wilt weergeven functie
Comment réparer Erreur 2584 (Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser de fonctions d'agrégation dans un en-tête ou un pied de page) - Vous ne pouvez pas utiliser de fonctions d'agrégat dans un en-tête ou un pied de page.@L'en-tête ou le pied de page du rapport que vous avez essayé de prévisualiser contient un contrôle calculé avec une fonction d'agrégat dans son expression.@Si vous souhaitez afficher le résultat d'un agrégat fonction
어떻게 고치는 지 오류 2584 (페이지 머리글 또는 바닥글에서 집계 함수를 사용할 수 없습니다.) - 페이지 머리글 또는 바닥글에서 집계 함수를 사용할 수 없습니다.@미리보려는 보고서의 페이지 머리글 또는 바닥글에는 표현식에 집계 함수가 있는 계산된 컨트롤이 포함되어 있습니다.@집계 결과를 표시하려는 경우 기능
Como corrigir o Erro 2584 (Você não pode usar funções agregadas em um cabeçalho ou rodapé de página) - Você não pode usar funções de agregação em um cabeçalho ou rodapé de página. @ O cabeçalho ou rodapé de página do relatório que você tentou visualizar contém um controle calculado com uma função de agregação em sua expressão. @ Se desejar mostrar o resultado de uma agregação função
Hur man åtgärdar Fel 2584 (Du kan inte använda samlade funktioner i sidhuvudet eller sidfoten) - Du kan inte använda aggregeringsfunktioner i en sidhuvud eller sidfot.@Sidhuvudet eller sidfoten för rapporten du försökte förhandsgranska innehåller en beräknad kontroll med en aggregeringsfunktion i uttrycket.@Om du vill visa resultatet av ett aggregat fungera
Как исправить Ошибка 2584 (Вы не можете использовать агрегатные функции в верхнем или нижнем колонтитуле страницы.) - Вы не можете использовать агрегатные функции в верхнем или нижнем колонтитуле страницы. @ Верхний или нижний колонтитул страницы отчета, который вы пытались просмотреть, содержит вычисляемый элемент управления с агрегатной функцией в его выражении. @ Если вы хотите показать результат агрегирования функция
Jak naprawić Błąd 2584 (Nie możesz używać funkcji agregujących w nagłówku lub stopce strony) - Nie możesz używać funkcji agregujących w nagłówku lub stopce strony.@Nagłówek lub stopka strony raportu, którego podgląd próbowałeś wyświetlić, zawiera kontrolkę obliczeniową z funkcją agregującą w jej wyrażeniu.@Jeśli chcesz pokazać wynik agregacji funkcjonować
Cómo arreglar Error 2584 (No puede usar funciones agregadas en el encabezado o pie de página de una página) - No puede usar funciones agregadas en un encabezado o pie de página. @ El encabezado o pie de página del informe que intentó obtener una vista previa contiene un control calculado con una función agregada en su expresión. @ Si desea mostrar el resultado de una agregación función




The Author About The Author: Phil Hart has been a Microsoft Community Contributor since 2010. With a current point score over 100,000, they've contributed more than 3000 answers in the Microsoft Support forums and have created almost 200 new help articles in the Technet Wiki.


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