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Error: Code 2479 - The event procedure '|' can't be a Function procedure; it must be a Sub procedure.@If you want to run a Function procedure when an event occurs, try one of the following: * Set the event property to the name of a macro containing a RunCode action that run


How to fix the Runtime Code 2479 The event procedure '|' can't be a Function procedure; it must be a Sub procedure

This article features error number Code 2479, commonly known as The event procedure '|' can't be a Function procedure; it must be a Sub procedure described as The event procedure '|' can't be a Function procedure; it must be a Sub procedure.@If you want to run a Function procedure when an event occurs, try one of the following: * Set the event property to the name of a macro containing a RunCode action that run


About Runtime Code 2479

Runtime Code 2479 happens when Microsoft Access fails or crashes whilst it's running, hence its name. It doesn't necessarily mean that the code was corrupt in some way, but just that it did not work during its run-time. This kind of error will appear as an annoying notification on your screen unless handled and corrected. Here are symptoms, causes and ways to troubleshoot the problem.


Definitions (Beta)

Here we list some definitions for the words contained in your error, in an attempt to help you understand your problem. This is a work in progress, so sometimes we might define the word incorrectly, so feel free to skip this section!

  • Action - An Action is a response of the program on occurrence detected by the program that may be handled by the program events.
  • Function - A function also called a procedure, method, subroutine, or routine is a portion of code intended to carry out a single, specific task
  • Procedure - A procedure is a subroutine that does not return a value
  • Set - A set is a collection in which no element is repeated, which may be able to enumerate its elements according to an ordering criterion an "ordered set" or retain no order an "unordered set".
  • Property - A property, in some object-oriented programming languages, is a special sort of class member, intermediate between a field or data member and a method
  • Event - An event is a way for a class to provide notifications to listeners when a particular thing happens.
  • Macro - A macro is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input sequence often a sequence of characters should be mapped to an output sequence also often a sequence of characters according to a defined procedure.

Symptoms of Code 2479 - The event procedure '|' can't be a Function procedure; it must be a Sub procedure

Runtime errors happen without warning. The error message can come up the screen anytime Microsoft Access is run. In fact, the error message or some other dialogue box can come up again and again if not addressed early on.

There may be instances of files deletion or new files appearing. Though this symptom is largely due to virus infection, it can be attributed as a symptom for runtime error, as virus infection is one of the causes for runtime error. User may also experience a sudden drop in internet connection speed, yet again, this is not always the case.


Fix The event procedure '|' can't be a Function procedure; it must be a Sub procedure (Error Code 2479)
(For illustrative purposes only)



Causes of The event procedure '|' can't be a Function procedure; it must be a Sub procedure - Code 2479

During software design, programmers code anticipating the occurrence of errors. However, there are no perfect designs, as errors can be expected even with the best program design. Glitches can happen during runtime if a certain error is not experienced and addressed during design and testing.

Runtime errors are generally caused by incompatible programs running at the same time. It may also occur because of memory problem, a bad graphics driver or virus infection. Whatever the case may be, the problem must be resolved immediately to avoid further problems. Here are ways to remedy the error.


Repair Methods

Runtime errors may be annoying and persistent, but it is not totally hopeless, repairs are available. Here are ways to do it.

If a repair method works for you, please click the upvote button to the left of the answer, this will let other users know which repair method is currently working the best.

Please note: Neither ErrorVault.com nor it's writers claim responsibility for the results of the actions taken from employing any of the repair methods listed on this page - you complete these steps at your own risk.

When you get a runtime error, keep in mind that it is happening due to programs that are conflicting with each other. The first thing you can do to resolve the problem is to stop these conflicting programs.
  • Open Task Manager by clicking Ctrl-Alt-Del at the same time. This will let you see the list of programs currently running.
  • Go to the Processes tab and stop the programs one by one by highlighting each program and clicking the End Process buttom.
  • You will need to observe if the error message will reoccur each time you stop a process.
  • Once you get to identify which program is causing the error, you may go ahead with the next troubleshooting step, reinstalling the application.
Using Control Panel
  • For Windows 7, click the Start Button, then click Control panel, then Uninstall a program
  • For Windows 8, click the Start Button, then scroll down and click More Settings, then click Control panel > Uninstall a program.
  • For Windows 10, just type Control Panel on the search box and click the result, then click Uninstall a program
  • Once inside Programs and Features, click the problem program and click Update or Uninstall.
  • If you chose to update, then you will just need to follow the prompt to complete the process, however if you chose to Uninstall, you will follow the prompt to uninstall and then re-download or use the application's installation disk to reinstall the program.
Using Other Methods
  • For Windows 7, you may find the list of all installed programs when you click Start and scroll your mouse over the list that appear on the tab. You may see on that list utility for uninstalling the program. You may go ahead and uninstall using utilities available in this tab.
  • For Windows 10, you may click Start, then Settings, then choose Apps.
  • Scroll down to see the list of Apps and features installed in your computer.
  • Click the Program which is causing the runtime error, then you may choose to uninstall or click Advanced options to reset the application.
Virus infection causing runtime error on your computer must immediately be prevented, quarantined or deleted. Make sure you update your virus program and run a thorough scan of the computer or, run Windows update so you can get the latest virus definition and fix.
You might be getting the error because of an update, like the MS Visual C++ package which might not be installed properly or completely. What you can do then is to uninstall the current package and install a fresh copy.
  • Uninstall the package by going to Programs and Features, find and highlight the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package.
  • Click Uninstall on top of the list, and when it is done, reboot your computer.
  • Download the latest redistributable package from Microsoft then install it.
You might also be experiencing runtime error because of a very low free space on your computer.
  • You should consider backing up your files and freeing up space on your hard drive
  • You can also clear your cache and reboot your computer
  • You can also run Disk Cleanup, open your explorer window and right click your main directory (this is usually C: )
  • Click Properties and then click Disk Cleanup
If the error is related to a bad graphics driver, then you may do the following:
  • Open your Device Manager, locate the graphics driver
  • Right click the video card driver then click uninstall, then restart your computer
If the error you are getting is related to the Internet Explorer, you may do the following:
  1. Reset your browser.
    • For Windows 7, you may click Start, go to Control Panel, then click Internet Options on the left side. Then you can click Advanced tab then click the Reset button.
    • For Windows 8 and 10, you may click search and type Internet Options, then go to Advanced tab and click Reset.
  2. Disable script debugging and error notifications.
    • On the same Internet Options window, you may go to Advanced tab and look for Disable script debugging
    • Put a check mark on the radio button
    • At the same time, uncheck the "Display a Notification about every Script Error" item and then click Apply and OK, then reboot your computer.
If these quick fixes do not work, you can always backup files and run repair reinstall on your computer. However, you can do that later when the solutions listed here did not do the job.
Other languages:

Wie beheben Fehler 2479 (Die Ereignisprozedur '|' kann keine Function-Prozedur sein; es muss ein Unterverfahren sein) - Die Ereignisprozedur '|' kann keine Function-Prozedur sein; es muss eine Sub-Prozedur sein.@Wenn Sie eine Function-Prozedur ausführen möchten, wenn ein Ereignis eintritt, versuchen Sie einen der folgenden Schritte: * Setzen Sie die Ereigniseigenschaft auf den Namen eines Makros, das eine ausgeführte RunCode-Aktion enthält
Come fissare Errore 2479 (La procedura dell'evento '|' non può essere una procedura Function; deve essere una procedura Sub) - La procedura dell'evento '|' non può essere una procedura Function; deve essere una procedura Sub.@Se si desidera eseguire una procedura Function quando si verifica un evento, provare una delle seguenti: * Impostare la proprietà dell'evento sul nome di una macro contenente un'azione RunCode che viene eseguita
Hoe maak je Fout 2479 (De gebeurtenisprocedure '|' kan geen functieprocedure zijn; het moet een subprocedure zijn) - De gebeurtenisprocedure '|' kan geen functieprocedure zijn; het moet een subprocedure zijn.@Als u een functieprocedure wilt uitvoeren wanneer zich een gebeurtenis voordoet, probeert u een van de volgende dingen: * Stel de eigenschap gebeurtenis in op de naam van een macro die een RunCode-actie bevat die wordt uitgevoerd
Comment réparer Erreur 2479 (La procédure événementielle '|' ne peut pas être une procédure Function ; il doit s'agir d'une sous-procédure) - La procédure événementielle '|' ne peut pas être une procédure Function ; il doit s'agir d'une procédure Sub.@Si vous souhaitez exécuter une procédure Function lorsqu'un événement se produit, essayez l'une des solutions suivantes : * affectez à la propriété event le nom d'une macro contenant une action RunCode exécutée
어떻게 고치는 지 오류 2479 (이벤트 프로시저 '|' Function 프로시저가 될 수 없습니다. Sub 프로시저여야 합니다.) - 이벤트 프로시저 '|' Function 프로시저가 될 수 없습니다. Sub 프로시저여야 합니다.@이벤트가 발생할 때 Function 프로시저를 실행하려면 다음 중 하나를 시도하십시오. * 이벤트 속성을 실행하는 RunCode 동작이 포함된 매크로의 이름으로 설정하십시오.
Como corrigir o Erro 2479 (O procedimento de evento '|' não pode ser um procedimento Function; deve ser um procedimento Sub) - O procedimento de evento '|' não pode ser um procedimento Function; deve ser um procedimento Sub. @ Se desejar executar um procedimento Function quando ocorrer um evento, tente um dos seguintes: * Defina a propriedade do evento como o nome de uma macro contendo uma ação RunCode que é executada
Hur man åtgärdar Fel 2479 (Händelseproceduren '|' kan inte vara en funktionsprocedur; det måste vara ett underförfarande) - Evenemangsproceduren '|' kan inte vara en funktionsprocedur; det måste vara en underprocedur.@Om du vill köra en funktionsprocedur när en händelse inträffar, prova något av följande: * Ange händelseegenskapen till namnet på ett makro som innehåller en RunCode -åtgärd som körs
Как исправить Ошибка 2479 (Процедура события '|' не может быть процедурой функции; это должна быть процедура Sub) - Процедура события '|' не может быть функциональной процедурой; это должна быть процедура Sub. @ Если вы хотите запустить процедуру Function при возникновении события, попробуйте одно из следующих действий: * Установите для свойства события имя макроса, содержащего запускаемое действие RunCode
Jak naprawić Błąd 2479 (Procedura zdarzenia „|” nie może być procedurą Function; to musi być procedura Sub) - Procedura zdarzenia „|” nie może być procedurą Function; musi to być procedura Sub.@Jeśli chcesz uruchomić procedurę Function po wystąpieniu zdarzenia, spróbuj wykonać jedną z następujących czynności: * Ustaw właściwość zdarzenia na nazwę makra zawierającego akcję UruchomKod, która jest uruchamiana
Cómo arreglar Error 2479 (El procedimiento de evento '|' no puede ser un procedimiento de función; debe ser un procedimiento secundario) - El procedimiento de evento '|' no puede ser un procedimiento de función; debe ser un procedimiento Sub. @ Si desea ejecutar un procedimiento de función cuando ocurre un evento, intente una de las siguientes opciones: * Establezca la propiedad del evento en el nombre de una macro que contiene una acción RunCode que se ejecuta




The Author About The Author: Phil Hart has been a Microsoft Community Contributor since 2010. With a current point score over 100,000, they've contributed more than 3000 answers in the Microsoft Support forums and have created almost 200 new help articles in the Technet Wiki.


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