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Error: Code 2379 - You can't create a primary key on a field of this data type.@You can't define a primary key on fields with an OLE Object, Memo, Attachment, or Multi-valued lookup field.@@1@@@1.


How to fix the Runtime Code 2379 You can't create a primary key on a field of this data type

This article features error number Code 2379, commonly known as You can't create a primary key on a field of this data type described as You can't create a primary key on a field of this data type.@You can't define a primary key on fields with an OLE Object, Memo, Attachment, or Multi-valued lookup field.@@1@@@1.


About Runtime Code 2379

Runtime Code 2379 happens when Microsoft Access fails or crashes whilst it's running, hence its name. It doesn't necessarily mean that the code was corrupt in some way, but just that it did not work during its run-time. This kind of error will appear as an annoying notification on your screen unless handled and corrected. Here are symptoms, causes and ways to troubleshoot the problem.


Definitions (Beta)

Here we list some definitions for the words contained in your error, in an attempt to help you understand your problem. This is a work in progress, so sometimes we might define the word incorrectly, so feel free to skip this section!

  • Attachment - Any additional content added to a digital object, such as an email attachment.
  • Field - In computer science a field is a smaller piece of data from a larger collection.
  • Key - A unique identifier used to retrieve a paired value
  • Lookup - Look up is related to indexes and hash tables
  • Object - An object is any entity that can be manipulated by commands in a programming language
  • Ole - OLE Automation, is an inter-process communication mechanism based on Component Object Model COM.
  • Primary key - A key is a set of attributes that is irreducibly unique and non-nullable within a table.
  • Type - Types, and type systems, are used to enforce levels of abstraction in programs.

Symptoms of Code 2379 - You can't create a primary key on a field of this data type

Runtime errors happen without warning. The error message can come up the screen anytime Microsoft Access is run. In fact, the error message or some other dialogue box can come up again and again if not addressed early on.

There may be instances of files deletion or new files appearing. Though this symptom is largely due to virus infection, it can be attributed as a symptom for runtime error, as virus infection is one of the causes for runtime error. User may also experience a sudden drop in internet connection speed, yet again, this is not always the case.


Fix You can't create a primary key on a field of this data type (Error Code 2379)
(For illustrative purposes only)



Causes of You can't create a primary key on a field of this data type - Code 2379

During software design, programmers code anticipating the occurrence of errors. However, there are no perfect designs, as errors can be expected even with the best program design. Glitches can happen during runtime if a certain error is not experienced and addressed during design and testing.

Runtime errors are generally caused by incompatible programs running at the same time. It may also occur because of memory problem, a bad graphics driver or virus infection. Whatever the case may be, the problem must be resolved immediately to avoid further problems. Here are ways to remedy the error.


Repair Methods

Runtime errors may be annoying and persistent, but it is not totally hopeless, repairs are available. Here are ways to do it.

If a repair method works for you, please click the upvote button to the left of the answer, this will let other users know which repair method is currently working the best.

Please note: Neither ErrorVault.com nor it's writers claim responsibility for the results of the actions taken from employing any of the repair methods listed on this page - you complete these steps at your own risk.

When you get a runtime error, keep in mind that it is happening due to programs that are conflicting with each other. The first thing you can do to resolve the problem is to stop these conflicting programs.
  • Open Task Manager by clicking Ctrl-Alt-Del at the same time. This will let you see the list of programs currently running.
  • Go to the Processes tab and stop the programs one by one by highlighting each program and clicking the End Process buttom.
  • You will need to observe if the error message will reoccur each time you stop a process.
  • Once you get to identify which program is causing the error, you may go ahead with the next troubleshooting step, reinstalling the application.
Using Control Panel
  • For Windows 7, click the Start Button, then click Control panel, then Uninstall a program
  • For Windows 8, click the Start Button, then scroll down and click More Settings, then click Control panel > Uninstall a program.
  • For Windows 10, just type Control Panel on the search box and click the result, then click Uninstall a program
  • Once inside Programs and Features, click the problem program and click Update or Uninstall.
  • If you chose to update, then you will just need to follow the prompt to complete the process, however if you chose to Uninstall, you will follow the prompt to uninstall and then re-download or use the application's installation disk to reinstall the program.
Using Other Methods
  • For Windows 7, you may find the list of all installed programs when you click Start and scroll your mouse over the list that appear on the tab. You may see on that list utility for uninstalling the program. You may go ahead and uninstall using utilities available in this tab.
  • For Windows 10, you may click Start, then Settings, then choose Apps.
  • Scroll down to see the list of Apps and features installed in your computer.
  • Click the Program which is causing the runtime error, then you may choose to uninstall or click Advanced options to reset the application.
Virus infection causing runtime error on your computer must immediately be prevented, quarantined or deleted. Make sure you update your virus program and run a thorough scan of the computer or, run Windows update so you can get the latest virus definition and fix.
You might be getting the error because of an update, like the MS Visual C++ package which might not be installed properly or completely. What you can do then is to uninstall the current package and install a fresh copy.
  • Uninstall the package by going to Programs and Features, find and highlight the Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package.
  • Click Uninstall on top of the list, and when it is done, reboot your computer.
  • Download the latest redistributable package from Microsoft then install it.
You might also be experiencing runtime error because of a very low free space on your computer.
  • You should consider backing up your files and freeing up space on your hard drive
  • You can also clear your cache and reboot your computer
  • You can also run Disk Cleanup, open your explorer window and right click your main directory (this is usually C: )
  • Click Properties and then click Disk Cleanup
If the error is related to a bad graphics driver, then you may do the following:
  • Open your Device Manager, locate the graphics driver
  • Right click the video card driver then click uninstall, then restart your computer
If the error you are getting is related to the Internet Explorer, you may do the following:
  1. Reset your browser.
    • For Windows 7, you may click Start, go to Control Panel, then click Internet Options on the left side. Then you can click Advanced tab then click the Reset button.
    • For Windows 8 and 10, you may click search and type Internet Options, then go to Advanced tab and click Reset.
  2. Disable script debugging and error notifications.
    • On the same Internet Options window, you may go to Advanced tab and look for Disable script debugging
    • Put a check mark on the radio button
    • At the same time, uncheck the "Display a Notification about every Script Error" item and then click Apply and OK, then reboot your computer.
If these quick fixes do not work, you can always backup files and run repair reinstall on your computer. However, you can do that later when the solutions listed here did not do the job.
Other languages:

Wie beheben Fehler 2379 (Sie können keinen Primärschlüssel für ein Feld dieses Datentyps erstellen) - Sie können keinen Primärschlüssel für ein Feld dieses Datentyps erstellen.@Sie können keinen Primärschlüssel für Felder mit einem OLE-Objekt, Memo, Anhang oder mehrwertigen Nachschlagefeld definieren.@@1@@@1 .
Come fissare Errore 2379 (Non puoi creare una chiave primaria su un campo di questo tipo di dati) - Non è possibile creare una chiave primaria su un campo di questo tipo di dati.@Non è possibile definire una chiave primaria su campi con un oggetto OLE, un promemoria, un allegato o un campo di ricerca multivalore.@@1@@@1 .
Hoe maak je Fout 2379 (U kunt geen primaire sleutel maken op een veld van dit gegevenstype) - U kunt geen primaire sleutel maken voor een veld van dit gegevenstype.@U kunt geen primaire sleutel definiëren voor velden met een OLE-object, memo, bijlage of zoekveld met meerdere waarden.@@1@@@1 .
Comment réparer Erreur 2379 (Vous ne pouvez pas créer de clé primaire sur un champ de ce type de données) - Vous ne pouvez pas créer de clé primaire sur un champ de ce type de données.@Vous ne pouvez pas définir de clé primaire sur des champs avec un objet OLE, un mémo, une pièce jointe ou un champ de recherche à plusieurs valeurs.@@1@@@1 .
어떻게 고치는 지 오류 2379 (이 데이터 유형의 필드에는 기본 키를 만들 수 없습니다.) - 이 데이터 형식의 필드에는 기본 키를 만들 수 없습니다.@OLE 개체, 메모, 첨부 파일 또는 다중값 조회 필드가 있는 필드에는 기본 키를 정의할 수 없습니다.@@1@@@1 .
Como corrigir o Erro 2379 (Você não pode criar uma chave primária em um campo deste tipo de dados) - Você não pode criar uma chave primária em um campo deste tipo de dados. @ Você não pode definir uma chave primária em campos com um Objeto OLE, Memorando, Anexo ou campo de pesquisa de vários valores. @@ 1 @@@ 1 .
Hur man åtgärdar Fel 2379 (Du kan inte skapa en primärnyckel i ett fält av denna datatyp) - Du kan inte skapa en primär nyckel i ett fält av denna datatyp.@Du kan inte definiera en primär nyckel på fält med ett OLE-objekt, ett memo, en bilaga eller ett uppslagningsfält med flera värden. @@ 1 @@@ 1 .
Как исправить Ошибка 2379 (Вы не можете создать первичный ключ для поля этого типа данных) - Вы не можете создать первичный ключ для поля этого типа данных. @ Вы не можете определить первичный ключ для полей с OLE Object, Memo, Attachment или многозначным полем поиска. @@ 1 @@@ 1 .
Jak naprawić Błąd 2379 (Nie możesz utworzyć klucza podstawowego w polu tego typu danych) - Nie możesz utworzyć klucza podstawowego w polu tego typu danych.@Nie możesz zdefiniować klucza podstawowego w polach z obiektem OLE, notą, załącznikiem lub wielowartościowym polem wyszukiwania.@@1@@@1 .
Cómo arreglar Error 2379 (No puede crear una clave principal en un campo de este tipo de datos) - No puede crear una clave principal en un campo de este tipo de datos. @ No puede definir una clave principal en campos con un Objeto OLE, Memo, Adjunto o campo de búsqueda de varios valores. @@ 1 @@@ 1 .




The Author About The Author: Phil Hart has been a Microsoft Community Contributor since 2010. With a current point score over 100,000, they've contributed more than 3000 answers in the Microsoft Support forums and have created almost 200 new help articles in the Technet Wiki.


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